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Last updated: 05/09/2022

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Drug Name Classification Clinical Indication Comments
AMPHOTERICIN LOZENGE (NEW) Red For resistant candida

Unlicensed product so restricted to hospital

BALOXAVIR MARBOXIL (Xofluza®) (NEW) Red Treatment and post exposure prophylaxis of influenza as per UKHSA guidelines

For Influenza as per UKHSA guidelines.

On virology advice only

BUDESONIDE / FORMOTEROL (Symbicort 100/3 pMDI®) (NEW) Green Asthma

– Restricted for use in children 12 to 17 years old with asthma in line with LLR guidelines when an aerosol device is required

– Children 5-11 years old only under secondary / tertiary asthma care where this may be started as MART regimen with spacer under specialist supervision. This can be continued in primary care.

COPD: Not licensed

  • In use shelf-life: 3 months
CABOTEGRAVIR (NEW) Red For preventing HIV-1 in adults and young people

In line with NICE TA1106

Funding: 5th February 2026

CALCIUM POLYSTYRENE SULPHONATE (Calcium Resonium®) (UPDATED) Red

Monitor serum-calcium as patients with chronic renal failure may experience a sudden rise in serum-calcium.

CAPTOPRIL (NEW) Red For Acute Scleroderma renal crisis when haemodynamically unstable
Captopril Red Acute Scleroderma renal crisis - in patient management
CEFTRIAXONE IV (NEW) Red For use on virtual wards

Ceftriaxone has been added as part of the virtual frailty ward treatment pathway for managing moderate to severe infections.

DELGOCITINIB (NEW) Red For treating moderate to severe chronic hand eczema

In line with NICE TA1107

Funding: 5th February 2026

DENOSUMAB (Jubereq®) (NEW) Orange Prevention of skeletal related events in adults with bone metastases from solid tumours other than prostate

Full SCA

Biosimilar of denosumab; preferred first-line option in LLR for prevention of skeletal related events in adults with bone metastases from solid tumours other than prostate (120mg vial).

DENOSUMAB (Ponlimisi®) (NEW) Orange Osteoporosis

Full SCA

Biosimilar of denosumab; preferred first-line option in LLR for osteoporosis (60mg PFS).

 

DENOSUMAB (Prolia®) (UPDATED) Orange Osteoporosis

Full SCA

Prolia® is the Reference (originator) product

In LLR Ponlimsi® 60mg PFS (denosumab biosimilar) is the First line choice for osteoporosis instead of Prolia®

Prolia® remains available for patients intolerant to biosimilar alternatives.

DENOSUMAB (Xgeva®) (UPDATED) Orange Prevention of skeletal related events in adults with bone metastases from solid tumours other than prostate

Full SCA

Xgeva® is the Reference (originator) product.

In LLR, Jubereq® 120 mg vial (denosumab biosimilar) is the preferred first-line option for prevention of skeletal related events in adults with bone metastases from solid tumours other than prostate; Xgeva® is used when a PFS is required.

Xgeva® remains available for patients intolerant to biosimilar alternatives.

Dexcom ONE® and Dexcom ONE+® (UPDATED) Yellow Diabetes Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)

Dexcom ONE® and Dexcom ONE+ ® are approved for use in Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland for diabetes glucose monitoring where a patient meets the criteria detailed in the LLR APC position statement.

Dexcom ONE® will be discontinued on 31st March 2026 and therefore all patients using this device should be switched over to the updated Dexcom ONE+. All new patients must be started on Dexcom ONE+

EMPAGLIFLOZIN (UPDATED) Green Type 2 diabetes & Chronic Kidney Disease

Type 2 diabetes in line with NICE TA336. CKD treatment in line with NICE TA942. See local CKD pathway.

Guidance on Generic SGLT2i Prescribing in LLR

Dapagliflozin is First Line in LLR

FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE / SALMETEROL (Seretide Evohaler®) (UPDATED) Green Asthma

Asthma: NOT RECOMMENDED IN ADULTS

50/25 – For children 4 years and over only when an aerosol device is required.

125/25 – For 12-17 year olds only when increased dose of ICS indicated and an aerosol device is required.

Must not be used for AIR or MART regimens

COPD: Not licensed

Freestyle Libre 2 Plus® (UPDATED) Yellow Diabetes Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)

Freestyle Libre 2 Plus® is approved for use in LLR for diabetes glucose monitoring where a patient meets the criteria detailed in the LLR APC position statement.

 

HYDROXYCARBAMIDE (UPDATED) Red Myeloproliferative disorders, sickle cell anaemia

Hydroxycarbamide Prescribing Update and Retirement of Shared Care Agreement (SCA)

INHALED LEVODOPA (Inbrija®) (NEW) Yellow For Intermittent treatment of episodic motor fluctuations (OFF episodes) in adult patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) treated with a levodopa/dopa-decarboxylase inhibitor

To be used in patients who otherwise would progress to apomorphine

First prescription to be supplied by specialist

INSULIN ASPART (Fiasp®) (UPDATED) Green Type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus in adults

Conditional on prescriber being competent to select appropriate patients.

Fiasp (insulin aspart) FlexTouch 100units/ml solution for injection 3ml pre-filled pens have been out of stock since 31st March 2024 and have subsequently been discontinued. Prescribers should not initiate patients on Fiasp FlexTouch 100units/ml pre-filled pens and should instead consider Fiasp Penfill cartridges where reusable pens are available as sufficient cartridges to support increased demand.

In UHL where access to reusuable pens is limited following SBAR should be followed: SBAR Fiasp®

INSULIN DEGLUDEC (Tresiba®) (UPDATED) Green Diabetes mellitus in adults

Conditional on prescriber being trained to select appropriate patients
MUST BE PRESCRIBED BY BRAND NAME

Tresiba (insulin degludec) FlexTouch 100units/ml solution for injection 3ml pre-filled pens have been out of stock since 31st July 2023 and have subsequently been discontinued. Prescribers should not initiate patients on Tresiba FlexTouch 100units/ml pre-filled pens and should instead consider Tresiba Penfill cartridges where reusable pens are available as sufficient cartridges to support increased demand. In the community, reusable pens are normally issued at same time as initial cartridge prescription.  UHL continue to have no supplies of the reusable pens so will need to follow the SBAR with respect to changing to higher strength flextouch for Tresiba.

In UHL where access to reusable pens is limited following SBAR should be followed Tresiba® Flextouch SBAR

INSULIN DETEMIR (Levemir®) (UPDATED) Green

Patients should not be initiated on any Levemir® product as it is being discontinued, with stock anticipated to last until 31st December 2026.

In primary care follow the circulated SBAR to identify, review and switch patients to an alternative insulin. A widespread switch should not be initiated and alternative insulins will need to be chosen on an individual patient basis.

INSULIN HUMAN SOLUBLE (Humulin S®) (UPDATED) Green Diabetes Mellitus

First line short acting insulin in LLR

Clinicians should not initiate new patients on VIALS Humulin® S as they are being discontinued.

CARTRIDGES and DISPOSABLE KwikPens remain available (HumaPen® Savvio® reusable pen is compatible with cartridges)

Extracting insulin from pre-filled pens and cartridges is considered a NEVER event and should not occur in clinical practice

INSULIN ISOPHANE (Humulin I®) (UPDATED) Green Diabetes Mellitus

First Line Intermediate Acting Insulin in LLR

Clinicians should not initiate new patients on VIALS of Humulin® I as they are being discontinued.

CARTRIDGES and DISPOSABLE KwikPens remain available (HumaPen® Savvio® reusable pen is compatible with cartridges)

Extracting insulin from pre-filled pens and cartridges is considered a NEVER event and should not occur in clinical practice

NALTREXONE (UPDATED) Yellow For use in opioid dependency

To be initiated by specialists for maintenance treatment to help prevent relapse in opioid dependence.

NICE TA 115

OMEPRAZOLE DISPERSIBLE (Losec MUPS) (NEW) Green

For use in paediatrics only

OMEPRAZOLE LIQUID (UPDATED) Green

For paediatric use only for patients who are proven intolerant to any excipients in other PPI formulations or weigh <3.5kg or have an NG tube <8fr.

For other patients please use Omeprazole MUPS

PHOSPHATE ENEMA (UPDATED) Green Constipation or Bowel Evacuation

Rectal Use.

Use Cleen Ready-to-Use Enema as the preferred option due to lower cost.

Due to the risk of infection, enemas should not be used in patients on chemotherapy or neutropenic patients.

 

SEMAGLUTIDE (Ozempic®) injection (UPDATED) Green GLP 1 analogue

Conditional on prescriber being competent to select appropriate patients.

First choice GLP-1 RA for T2DM new starts where BMI < 35 in line with NICE NG28

First choice GLP-1 RA for T2DM new starts where BMI > 35 – SC Semaglutide (Ozempic) or SC Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) in line with NICE NG28

SILDENAFIL (UPDATED) Green Erectile Dysfunction

Sildenafil generic is first line choice due to lower cost.

SODIUM BICARBONATE (UPDATED) Green

500mg capsules are the preferred cost-effective preparation

SODIUM POLYSTYRENE SULPHONATE (Resonium A®) (UPDATED) Red
SODIUM ZIRCONIUM CYCLOSILICATE (Lokelma®) (UPDATED) Red Acute hyperkalaemia and Chronic hyperkalaemia in Heart Failure

FIRST CHOICE Treatment of acute hyperkalaemia, see local ED pathway.

Chronic hyperkalaemia within heart failure.

Use in line with NICE TA 599

STIRIPENTOL (UPDATED) Orange For the treatment of refractory generalised tonic-clonic seizures in patients with severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy (Dravet syndrome). Treatment should be continued into adulthood if efficacy is observed.

Orange for NEW Patients (Historic patients to carry on with current arrangements)

SULFASALAZINE Orange Rheumatological disease

Full SCA

TADALAFIL (10mg and 20mg) (UPDATED) Green Erectile dysfunction

For patients who have not responded to sildenafil.

10mg and 20mg for PRN dosing.

TADALAFIL 5mg (UPDATED) Green Erectile dysfunction

Approved for daily administration for individuals requiring more than 4 doses per month.

Do not prescribe 2.5mg OD dosing.

TRANEXAMIC ACID 10% NASAL DROPS (NEW) Red Epistaxis
VARDENAFIL (UPDATED) Green Erectile Dysfunction

Higher cost than both tadalafil and sildenafil.

Third line choice after sildenafil and tadalafil where these products are appropriate to use.

Other Updates on this Website

Recent documents from LLR APC and TAS


About the Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland Area Prescribing Committee

In common with other local health communities, the Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland Area Prescribing Committee (LLR APC) acknowledges the benefits of having a Leicestershire Health Community-wide strategy for the prescribing of specialist medicines and the managed entry of new drugs and related technologies.

Leicestershire Health Community comprises the Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland Integrated Care Board, University Hospitals of Leicester (UHL) NHS Trust and Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust (LPT), amongst which there is a total consensus on the need for this strategy, and the LLR APC has been in place since 2005. Learn more